Accuracy of classification of invasive lobular carcinoma on needle core biopsy of the breast.

Abstract

Although the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines recommend that in patients with biopsy-proven invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), preoperative MRI scan is considered, the accuracy of diagnosis of ILC in core biopsy of the breast has not been previously investigated. Eleven pathology laboratories from the UK and Ireland submitted data on 1112 cases interpreted as showing features of ILC, or mixed ILC and IDC/no special type (NST)/other tumour type, on needle core biopsy through retrieval of histology reports. Of the total 1112 cases, 844 were shown to be pure ILC on surgical excision, 154 were mixed ILC plus another type (invariably ductal/NST) and 113 were shown to be ductal/NST. Of those lesions categorised as pure ILC on core, 93% had an element of ILC correctly identified in the core biopsy sample and could be considered concordant. Of cores diagnosed as mixed ILC plus another type on core, complete agreement between core and excision was 46%, with 27% cases of pure ILC, whilst 26% non-concordant. These data indicate that there is not a large excess of expensive MRIs being performed as a result of miscategorisation histologically. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203886 PMID: 27510520 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] 2. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2015 Nov;24(6):511-6. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000168. Acute kidney: improving the pathway of care for patients and across healthcare. Fluck RJ(1). Author information: (1)Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common, harmful and of global concern. There is a need to understand the pathway of the management of AKI in order to identify potential areas where care can be improved, for the individual and for healthcare systems. RECENT FINDINGS: There has been considerable focus on risk assessment and earlier detection using changes in serum creatinine. There is less understanding of optimal management, enhanced and long-term recovery, and education to support better care. Using Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes-based criteria to improve the detection of AKI improves its detection, but requires supportive training and education to deliver better outcomes.Policy makers need to understand the personal and economic burden that results from AKI. There is a need to provide commissioning support, improvement methodologies, and registry initiatives with research investment to sustain progress in overall management. SUMMARY: There is clear evidence of harm related to AKI and a need to improve the reliability of care. The prevalence is high, with the potential to significantly improve short-term and long-term care by addressing all the elements in the pathway, at both patient and system level, assessing risk, detection, treatment, and recovery